Cheating in College Essay

In the article, Cheating in College by Scott Jaschik distributed in Inside Higher Ed (September 2012), we look top to bottom regarding why we as understudies now and then cheat and approve of it. An outrage occurred at Harvard University that had to do with cheating, and what teachers and instructors could do about preventing understudies from doing as such. Educators from different colleges posed numerous inquiries in regards to the article and appeared to be keen on assisting with the issue. â€Å"Is cheating getting worse?† Jaschik answers back with a few things. They had done an examination to test what number of understudies were cheating in 2010 and shows declining in cheating. They intended to accomplish more tests in 2012. Understudies attempt to legitimize that cheating is alright on the grounds that it’s essentially â€Å"the genuine world† and accept they can utilize Internet for anything in light of the fact that it’s quicker and simpler. Studies found that understudies that have time the board issues are the ones doing the greater part of the Internet utilizing and cheating, yet in addition they contend that while approached to accomplish something for a business, they don’t have sufficient opportunity to think of unique work and need genuine data so it makes it alright. The article additionally thinks about data to ages previously. â€Å"†¦students don't give off an impression of being less mindful of good ramifications related with cheating, however have persuaded themselves that what they are doing isn’t cheating†. Understudies thought of reasons and legitimized decisions that caused ethics to get invalid and persuade themselves that there is no other decision. Undermining more composed assignments as opposed to testing is the distinction between cheating all through the ages. Universities are currently attempting to discover approaches to all the more likely instruct understudies so they don’t cheat. They thought of a respect code to assemble a greater amount of an ethicalâ community and culture all through the University. Not all colleges have hopped onto the Honor Code thought, yet they are finding new codes ordinarily to help with the issue of cheating in schools. Cheating in universities is an issue all around the United States, and thinking of approaches to forestall the issues is the thing that the article is attempting to do. It’s attempting to get teachers to concoct a way, for example, a respect code, to get cheating to stop on grounds.

Taxation Law and Compliance Elite Retail

Question: Portray about the Taxation Law and Compliance for Elite Retail. Answer: 1: The significant piece of this case is only its connection to the tax collection law. Here for this situation Mary Jackson was a showcasing expert gotten a few advantages from her boss Elite Retail. This duty case concentrates for the most part in FBT or Fringe benefits Tax. The significant part of this duty case is to survey the essential advantages got according to the business. The incidental advantage has huge tax assessment suggestion in the hands of the organization (S 32.20). The accompanying advantages are for the most part connected advantages; The Fringe Benefit yet charge are by and by utilized or for double reason; Vehicle leaving office Vehicle Costs identified with vehicle administrations like Low intrigue advance Amusement costs Repayment of individual consumption (S 32.25). There is some gear and defensive dressing which is being utilized by the representative according to his work isn't considered as incidental advantages. The rundown of incidental advantages is permitted to be treated as special case and thus the accompanying costs are not charged under FBT; Telephones, tablets, PCs, GPS route PC programming Folder case Different things utilized in the administration as it were. The entirety of the supplies gave to the worker at the appointed time of his business and utilized for authentic intention are not to be considered as FBT[1]. The duel use things for the advantages to representative which can be either utilized for business related reason and individual reasons should be considered as incidental advantage; Utilization of vehicle for the private reason The limited advance contribution Paying for the exercise center enrollment Amusement tickets For this situation study these variables which are identified with FBT is seen; The accompanying advantages are being gotten by Mary Jackson; Move for furniture $4000 Amusement remittance $5000 PC $2400 and cell phone $800 Home Telephone $330, half utilized for individual reason An organization vehicle esteemed $30,000 A stipend for proficient membership $1500 Low intrigue advance of $500,000 utilized for buying property The amusement remittances are fixed recompense paid to her and included with compensation. Subsequently this stipend can't be considered as periphery benefit[2] (S 32.20). Expense Liability of Mary Jackson Compensation $120,000 Include: Diversion recompense $5,000 Proficient Subscription $1,500 All out Salary $126,500 Expense Liability on Salary $18,201 $37,000 @19% $3,572 $37,001 $80,000 @32.5% $13,975 $80,001 $126,500 @ 37% $17,205 All out Tax Liability $34,751 FBT in the hand of Elite Retail $ $ Phone 165 Low Interest Free credit 500000 (Benchmark enthusiasm during the period is 5.65%) Enthusiasm as per benchmark rate @5.65% 28250 Less: Actual Interest paid @4% 20000 Advantage 8250 Complete Fringe advantage 8415 FBT @49% 4123.35 2: Scott is a bookkeeper and had bought a plot of land and built house on the property. The capital addition is the distinction between cost of the capital resource or at the selling prica eats which it is arranged off. When capital increase charge obligation is determined in an alternate way yet the assessment rate is at standard with the typical expense rate in Australia. Aside from capital misfortune no different misfortune can be balanced against capital gain[3] (S 100.10). The individual resources are not considered as capital resources and any benefit created out of the offer of the advantages can't be treated as capital increase. CGT isn't relevant for deteriorating assets5. There are two techniques that can be utilized to determine capital addition, one is indexation strategy and markdown technique. Indexation advantage will be given to those benefits obtained before 21September 1999. The customer value list (CPI) is utilized for the indexation. Indexation is essentially used to expand the cost base of the asset4 (S 100.20). Capital Gain Tax indexation Deal cost $800,000 Less: Filed cost of land $225,417 CPI 30 Sept 1986 43.2 CPI 31 March 2016 108.2 Less: Indexed cost of development $150,278 Capital Gain $424,306 Capital Gain Tax Discount Deal cost $800,000 Less: Cost of land $90,000 Less: cost of development $60,000 Capital Gain $650,000 Capital increase would be diminished by half $325,000 Scott bought the land in 1980 in Brisbane and developed a house for $60000. As indicated by Australia Income Tax Assessment Act, 1997, capital addition or capital misfortune can be determined based on markdown technique and indexations strategy. The markdown strategy for estimation is better for people and it spares cost. Capital increase will be diminished by half under markdown strategy. This utilization of the advantage is likewise a significant part in estimation of capital addition (S 100. 30). Here the property was thought to be moved to his girl at the lower cost at $200,000 than the market cost. There would be no break for the citizen regardless of whether the advantage was sold at lower value; advertise worth should be found out during figuring of duty. The expense figuring would be founded available cost scaled down by the cost of the advantage or the filed cost price[4]. Book reference: Australian Taxation Office, Types of incidental advantages (25 September 2016) https://www.ato.gov.au/General/incidental advantages charge (fbt)/sorts of-incidental advantages/ Australian Taxation Office, Working out your capital addition (25 September 2016) https://www.ato.gov.au/General/Capital-gains-charge/Working-out-your-capital-addition or-misfortune/Working-out-your-capital-gain/ Australian Taxation Office, The indexation strategy for figuring your capital addition (25 September 2016) https://www.ato.gov.au/General/Capital-gains-charge/In-detail/Calculating-a-capital-addition or-misfortune/The-indexation-strategy for figuring your-capital-gain/ Australian Taxation Office, Why do you need a market valuation? (25 September 2016) https://www.ato.gov.au/General/Capital-gains-charge/In-detail/Real-home/Transferring-land to-family-or-companions/?page=3 Australian Taxation Office, FBT exclusions and concessions (25 September 2016) https://www.ato.gov.au/General/Fringe-benefits-charge (FBT)/FBT-exclusions and-concessions/ Australian Taxation Office, Work-related things excluded from FBT (25 September 2016) https://www.ato.gov.au/General/incidental advantages charge (fbt)/do-you-have to-pay-fbt-/business related things excluded from-fbt/ Australian Taxation Office, Capital additions charge (25 September 2016) https://www.ato.gov.au/General/Capital-gains-charge/ [1] Australian Taxation Office, Types of incidental advantages 2Australian Taxation Office, FBT exclusions and concessions 3Australian Taxation Office, Work-related things excluded from FBT 3Australian Taxation Office, Working out your capital addition 4Australian Taxation Office, The indexation technique for ascertaining your capital addition 5 Australian Taxation Office, Capital additions charge [4] Australian Taxation Office, Market valuation

Importance Of Soil Conservation Environmental Sciences Essay

Significance Of Soil Conservation Environmental Sciences Essay Quantitative assurance of the degree and effect of soil disintegration by water in the tropics have been scrappy. Anyway all accessible proof demonstrates that quickened disintegration is an issue of genuine extent and with a huge number of negative impacts in numerous tropical nations. The attention to save soil started around 9,000 years back when human progress moved from roaming chasing and assembling experience to an increasingly perpetual, settled and concentrated soil-subordinate plant and animal cultivating frameworks (Miller, Rasmussen and Meyer, 1985). Soil gives the medium from which the greater part of the food for mankind is inferred. This meager, mind boggling, crustal floor covering exceptionally incorporates numerous characteristics of the lithosphere, atomosphere, hydrosphere and biosphere (Miller, Rasmussen and Meyer 1985). Soil is viewed as a nonrenewable source since its development from the parent rock material to a horticulturally gainful development medium is an extremely moderate procedure (Lal 1990). The top soil is the place the greater part of the living exercises of both widely varied vegetation happen. As indicated by Brady and Weil 1999, the top soil is the upper most piece of the dirt normally moved in culturing or its proportional in uncultivated soils which extend top to bottom from 7 to 25 cm (the furrow layer). Expulsion of this plant supplement improved topsoil because of soil disintegration would bring about bringing down of soil ripeness through misfortunes of both natural issue and supplements which would bring about decay of harvest yields (Lal 1986; Rose and Dalal 1988). This misfortune in soil efficiency because of disintegration is not kidding in caribbean nations where manure substitute for the lost plant supplements isn't reasonable. This would prompt less fortunate soil profi le attributes, for example, low natural issue levels (Rose 1989;Rose 1998). Soil Erosion is maybe the most genuine type of land corruption all through the world. For the tropics explicitly, while it is recognized that disintegration is more genuine than else where, no explanatory or deliberate investigations have been embraced to archive the issue, it outcomes or potential arrangements. Soil disintegration brings about lost water and plant supplements at rates much more prominent than those happening normally through draining ( Brady and Weil 1999). In the event that there are no preservation rehearses present, soil disintegration will happen and land corruption, decreased profitability because of loos of top soil, expanded spillover and off site sedimentation issues, (for example, siltation of waterways and harm to yields and streets) will happen. The subsequent financial expenses of now and then progressively clear off site harm are regularly simpler to distinguish and measure (Chrisholm 1987; Rose 1993). 1.2 Soil Conservation Strategies The caribbean is described by steep slants. The degrees of steepness and the extent of the land territory delegated steep may differ. In Trinidad and Tobago, a bigger propotion of steep inclines is as yet secured with normal vegetation which diminishes the dirt washed off the surface. Trinidad is set apart with a long dry season in the early piece of the year and afterward followed by an extreme wet season. Most disintegration happens when the land is freed from vegetation for cultivating. This typically happens not long before the blustery season. It is critical to note anyway that most nourishment crop creation in Trinidad just as the remainder of the Caribbean, is done by little ranchers on inclining land with no regard for soil preservation rehearses. This is the primary explanation behind extreme soil disintegration in Trinidad and Tobago and by augmentation the Caribbean. Soil protection is comprehended as not just including the control of loss of soil material because of disintegration yet additionally the decrease in fruitfulness (synthetic, physical and natural breakdown of the dirt). (Youthful 1984). The unfriendly impact of soil disintegration isn't restricted uniquely to diminish in soil profundity in any case to the misfortune loss of natural issue and plant supplements and subsequently to corruption of soil physical properties and harvest yield decay ( Young 1984). It is essential to note anyway that treating the advantages of soil protection in disconnection from other rural upgrades doesn't guarantee appropriation of the dirt preservation practice (Young 1984). Reconciliation of soil protection is significant ( Douglas 1988; Shaxson 1988). Sheng and Meiman (1988) expressed explanations behind the trouble of ranchers in embracing soil preservation practice. The reasons are as per the following: I) long time for the aftereffect of soil protection to be acknowledged, ii) ID of advantages from soil preservation and iii) the requirement for large ventures by ranchers. It is essential to note anyway that Williams and Walter (1988), in a terracing venture in Venezuela, found that improvement in the living earnings and opportunites for work, builds the trouble of spurring the ranchers to embrace soil protection rehearses. Evidently when low salary and underemployment win, ranchers effectively partake in soil protection programs (Williams and Walter 1988; Liao et al 1988). The unfavorable impact of soil disintegration isn't kept distinctly to loss of soil particles yet in addition the loss of natural issue and plant supplements. Because of this harvest yield decrease will happen (Young 1984). Protection cultivating should fill in as the reason for neutralizing the issue of soil disintegration. To do this methodology in creating nations, novel methodologies in augmentation and research are required. Most of the dirt preservation strategies were created in the United States of America under condtions unique in relation to different pieces of the world encountering disintegration (Sheng, 1982; Hudson 1988; Sheng 1988). The procedures that functioned admirably in the United States were extrapolated to the tropics during the 1930s and 1940s. It took fifty years to understand that these techniques were inadmissible for the tropics ( Hudson,1987; Hudson 1988). The prevailing conventional cultivating framework in the tropics are the moving development and rela ted hedge decrepit frameworks (Okigbo and Greenland, 1976). The disapproval of the numerous suggestions on soil protection strategies is ascribed to their in suitability and contradiction with the ranchers working condition (Douglas, 1988). The accompanying agrarian conditions in the United States of America prepared for the improvement of soil preservation exercises (Hudson,1982;Hudson 1987): Joined great geography and positive atmosphere Low populace pressure for escalated land use Solid and continued government support knowledgeable and educated horticulture division Promptly accessible credit and money related help Dependable costs and market outlets for agrarian produce Exceptionally created and profoundly motorized farming industry. As indicated by Hudson (1987), the nonattendance of these conditions in most creating nations made the North American way to deal with soil conseration in proper. The nonappearance of political will, or the impediments in or absence of assets frequently obstructed soil protection programs in creating nations. The primary point of soil preservation ought to be preventation as opposed to fix. Soil protection action ought to be centered mostly around saving great land as opposed to recovering harmed land. Without sitting tight for obvious soil disintegration harm, ranchers ought to be urged to comprehend that there is a requirement for soil preservation because of proceeding with decrease in rural yield (Hudson, 1987). Loss of agrarian efficiency ought to be accentuated in any dirt preservation program. For at some point, soil disintegration inquire about exercises had nearly been solely coordinated towards uantfying soil misfortune, thus information on the impact of soil disintegration on farming efficiency is genuinely missing (Crosson and Stout, 1983; ASAE,1985; Follet and Stewart, 1985; Stocking, 1985). Evacuation of topsoil brought about decay of yield of an assortment of agrarian harvests (El-Swaify, Dangler and Amstrong 1982). Variables like kind of soil, profundity of soil, fruitfulness status, geology, and sort of harvest influenced the size of the decrease in horticultural yield (Frye et al, 1982; Langdale and Schrader, 1982; Schertz 1983). There is constrained information for soil and yields in the tropics (Lal, 1977). The impacts of soil disintegration on soil profitability in the tropics are move serious than for calm nations (Moberg, 1972). This is a direct result of profoundly endure d soils, delicate fruitfulness status and most harvest nutrents are found in the highest layer of the dirt. There is additionally noteworthy disintegration of physical characteristics of the dirt as a developing medium after soil disintegration (Lo, 1990). Higher disintegration rates, the more serious changes in concoction characteristics coming about because of disintegration and the powerlessness of the rancher to give the vital contributions to reestablishing those characteristics to an adequate level were the essential reasons given for these ends (El-Swaify, 1990). The advantages of soil protection are not quickly acknowledged for each situation and may at first outcome in crop yield decreases (John 1988). Improvement in horticultural creation, as opposed to alleviating soil disintegration, is of more criticalness and attractive for the rancher, while anticipation of soil misfortune is an unbelievable idea for them (Hudson, 1987). The new methodology of soil preservation will be a blend of both agronomy gauges just as mechanical works ( Tracy, 1988). Mechanical frameworks are much of the time costly, expend reality, need ordinary support and don't guarantee improved harvest creation (Roose, 1988). An excessive amount of accentuation put into mechanical works demoralizes successful soil preservation strategies (Rose, 1989). Preservation cultivating frameworks incorporate improved cultivating, with mechanical security works being a part after all other options have run out. This methodology is reliable with the rule that improved agrarian creation should prompt better soil disintegration control (Hudson 1988). Natural estimates give quickly conspicuous transient advantage

Supply Chain Management Essay

Supply Chain Management Essay Introduction Majors in supply chain management focuses on processes of excellence for the organization. Supply chain management focuses of the flow of information, services and goods that target at delivering maximum value to the organization’s customers. Supply management has the responsibility of supplying services and goods that the organization deals with to the customers. They also manage the transformation and conversion processes that target at converting input to output. Supply chain management functions within the scope of organizing, planning and controlling the flow of bought materials within the organization. The Majors gives close attention to the analysis and selection of vendors, price determination and value analysis. Supply chain Majors also have the responsibility of disposing surplus and scrap materials. It places emphasis on the efficient application and usage of transportation by the management of business within the framework of logistics. Supply chain manages resourc es, procurement, fabrication, production, storage and production. It consists of interconnected components, which are required for the transformation of ideas to delivered services and products. Through execution, Exel operated most part of the supply chain. These traditional activities lowered the costs of storing and moving products and improving the speed of delivery for HM. However, this represents a minute portion of the capabilities of the firm. Using the execution strategy, supply chain did not manage costs and opportunities available to customers. This included opportunities in the matching of supplies and demands. This is where the firm could manage the highest payoff. The planning function of supply chain has the potentials of enabling the firm attain its allocation and purchasing functions. Planning also ensures that the firm has better execution capabilities. Planning eliminates instances of the â€Å"just in case† behaviors that occur in ordering extra inventory. Planning has the potentials of ensuring that the firm’s shipments reach the customers on time. Planning confers deeper knowledge of supply chain, which would result to enormous savings. For instance, the lack of knowledge resulting from failures in execution would strain the firm in realizing the advantages of cost savings arising from consolidated trucks. Planning eliminates risks because of the expansion of the relationship between customers and the firm. Planning enables the exchange of greater stakes in the activities of the firm and its performance. Technology firms have approached Exel for a portion of its financial planning in order to increase their share of savings. Planning increases the confidence of the firm, which enables it exceed expectations. A clear understanding of the strategy will enable the firm move swiftly with its planning strategy. One of the executives at Exel noted that he needed to present a case for moving towards planning strategies for its supply chain. The ability of the execution team to execute the plans developed by the firm plays an enormous role in ensuring that the firm continuously develops creative planning strategies. Execution ensures the firm can lower the cost of storage and transportation and deliver products to customers effectively. The firm should become aware of the potentials of adding operations to its expertise, and to the customer is a planning function. The ability of ensuring smooth planning in allocation and purchasing requires the execution team performs effectively and understands its role. Planning and execution should be carried out jointly to ensure that nothing goes wrong in the supply chain. Professional essay writers at AdvancedWriters.com company can provide you with a high-quality custom essay on Supply Chain Management written from scratch!

Biography of Sigmund Freud - 2805 Words

Sigmund Freud has been heralded as one of the greatest thinkers of the twentieth century. He is renowned for his discoveries about the human mind, particularly dreams, fantasies, and the role of the unconscious. Even though many of his theories were (and are) viewed as controversial, his ideas revolutionized the way people think about themselves. The potency of his notions have permeated almost every discipline, including literature, art, and medicine. This paper will examine the life, the influences, and the impact of Sigmund Freud. It will begin by discussing who he is, his personal history, and then talk about his role in the development of psychoanalysis. Next it will discuss some of the individuals who greatly inspired Freud.†¦show more content†¦All of Freud’s works, ideas, and techniques led to the development of his theory of psychoanalysis (Gay, 1989). Paul Larson (2002) proposes a model of understanding peoples’ roles, contexts, interests, and a ctivities. This model helps define said factors through categorizing individuals into certain archetypes. Given the aforementioned information presented about Freud, one can see that he has taken on many roles throughout his career. As a result, he falls under more than one archetype. The first archetype befitting to Freud is that of the Scientist. According to Larson, the archetype of the scientist materialized in the sixteenth century with the development of astronomy and physics, and later became more solidified as the biological and psychological sciences emerged in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. Scientists, by nature, are logical, calculating, and tend to be reductionists. Freud, first and foremost, saw himself as a scientist with an interest in discovering methods of uncovering the mysteries of the mind (Thornton, n.d.) His education was comprised of being schooled in the scientific methods of the nineteenth century lab, which stressed the importance of experi mentation, observation, and measurement (McLeod, 2009). As mentioned prior, he began his career working in a laboratory studying brain anatomy and histology. In this lab, he conducted experiments on frogs to determine ifShow MoreRelatedA Brief Biography of Sigmund Freud2548 Words   |  10 PagesIntroduction: A Brief Biography of Sigmund Freud â€Å"A trailblazer of modern-day psychology,† Sigmund Freud presented new ways of thinking about human nature, pioneered new techniques of understanding human behavior, and created the most comprehensive theory of personality and psychotherapy ever developed (Himmat, 1997). Sigmund Freud was born on the sixth of May in 1856 in what is now Pribor in the Czech Republic, or at the time, Freiberg, a rural town in Moravia. The firstborn son of a merchant, Freud’sRead MoreSigmund Freud Biography1317 Words   |  6 PagesSigmund Frued, Austrian physician, neurologist, and founder of psychoanalysis. Freud was born in Freiberg (now Prà ­bor, Czech Republic), on May 6, 1856, and educated at the University of Vienna. When he was three years old his family, fleeing from the anti-Semitic riots then raging in Freiberg, moved to Leipzig. Shortly thereafter, the family settled in Vienna, where Freud remained for most of his life. Although Freud s ambition from childhood had been a career in law, he decided to become a medicalRead MoreSigmund Freud: A Very Brief Biography1582 Words   |  7 Pages INTRO Sigmund Freud is considered one of the most influential figures in modern psychology. He is best known as the father of psychoanalysis. He developed several important theories of personality, including the theories of mind, the id, the ego, and the superego, life and death instincts, psychosexual development, and defense mechanisms. He also published many books that helped shape psychology into what it is today. EARLY LIFE Sigismund Schlomo Freud was born in Moravia, Czech RepublicRead MoreSigmund Freud s Theory Of Psychology1568 Words   |  7 Pages Freud Sigmund Yifan Wang Current issues in history Vanier College 2014-11-11 Freud Sigmund In the 19th century, people progressed toward a new era of scientific revolution with new inventions and technologies. Doctors find treatment to heal cancer and people lives longer than before. On the other hand, Freud Sigmund the Jewish psychiatrist offered a new cure to mental illness that individual suffers from (The European Graduate School, 2012). Although he may have the most of influenceRead MoreSigmund Freud Essay1721 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Man is a wolf to man.† These are the words that surprised millions when Freud first opened the discussion of human nature (Freud). Sigmund Freud, born in 1856 and died in 1939, was known to be the father of psychoanalysis (Jones). He lived his whole life trying to reach into the human unconsciousness and unravel the puzzle of life, human personality, and human nature (Chiriac). Sigmund Freud was influenced by the environment post World War I, and influenced the world through his theories and hisRead MorePsychoanalysis of Holde n Caulfield1173 Words   |  5 Pagesa psychoanalytical theory and therapy that aims to treat mental disorders by investigating the conscious and unconscious elements in a human mind by bringing fears to the conscious mind. According to Sigmund Freud, â€Å"The unconscious silently directs the thoughts and behavior of the individual† (Freud 95). 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Such as many of the characters in this book had suffered from the fog of confusion which they had believedRead MoreAnna Freud1216 Words   |  5 PagesANNA FREUD Anna Freud Anna Freud Selecting a woman that made significant contributions to the field of psychology between the years 1850 and 1950 is not an easy task as there is more than one woman who made significant contributions to the field of Psychology. Out of those talented women Anna Freud, overshadows her colleagues. Anna can be considered to have a fascinating background, which influenced her later development of unique theoretical perspectives. Her father, Sigmund Freud famous

Literature Review on Music Education Essay - 1000 Words

Literature Review This complex problem of music education has been studied for many years. Some disciplines go off of one another to conduct studies and analyze one’s results. Music educators tend to study how music education came to be. They are huge advocators for music education because of the benefits that come with the programs. Psychologists have studies done around the world to see what the affects of having knowledge in the subject of music are. With so many studies done, there are so many results gathered and interpreted to show that music is a key factor in learning. The finding have been controversial and have been argued against, just as any theory. Since there is more evidence for having music programs in schools, the†¦show more content†¦It is clearly seen that music makes the children become more creative individuals. They start to process information differently. Instead of following a certain set of music beats, they can conduct their own and be creat ive in the process. This creative process can branch out into other aspects of their lives and enhance their daily lives with an extra bit of individuality. While listening to Mozart may temporarily enhance a students spatial-temporal abilities, learning to play an instrument holds much more promise as an avenue to improve student performance and achievement. Children love to use instruments and be part of the music. They first start with small songs in their early years and as they get older, they are exposed to musical instruments. Greer (1974) says â€Å"When children are part of any type of musical production, they have a sense of self-importance.† The reason why music aids in learning may be because there has been music in the world since the beginning of time. Everyone has heard a form of music one way or another. According to the Florida Music Educators Association, â€Å"Music has been a significant part of every culture’s educational system for more than 3, 000 years† (Peery 1986). The human brain has been shown to be â€Å"hard-wired† for music; there is a biological basis for music being an important part of human experience. Children have positive experiences in their musicShow MoreRelatedLiterature Review : Music Education And Developing1796 Words   |  8 PagesChapter Two: Literature Review Music Education and Developing Musicality Many researchers have studied the subject of teaching music and methods to increase musical understanding in the elementary and secondary school settings. Many pedagogical developers have presented methods in which they feel are most effective. â€Å"Critical pedagogy is not a traditional music-teaching method, as it combines philosophy and pedagogy, theory and practice. Unlike Orff, Kodà ¡ly, or Dalcroze, there are no specific teachingRead MoreArticle Critique Of Joshua Palkki1232 Words   |  5 PagesArticle Critique of Joshua Palkki (2015) American music teachers need to understand and meet the needs of their Latino/a students, and Palkki (2015) researches approaches that would aid music educators, specifically high school choir directors, in reaching and serving this population in his article â€Å"If it fits into their Culture, then they will have a Connection: experiences of two Latina students in a select high school choir.† Palkki (2015) presents a qualitative case study regarding two LatinaRead MoreThe Effects Of Music Therapy On Reducing Pain1735 Words   |  7 PagesEffects of Music Therapy on Reducing Pain in the Terminally Ill Pain, increased weakness, decreased intake of food and fluid, altered breathing patterns are some physical symptoms often experienced by the terminally ill (Kouch, 2006 as cited in Leow, Drury Poon, 2010). Treating pain in the terminally ill is very important and challenging for nurses. Therefore, it is important to use both pharmacologic and nonpharmacological methods to reduce pain. The ability of nurses to use music therapy asRead MoreRomeo And Juliet Film Analysis1647 Words   |  7 Pagestime periods. In doing this, I hope to discover whether Romeo and Juliet even needs to be updated to modern times or whether it stands the test of time on its own. Pursell, Michael. â€Å"Artifice and Authenticity in Zeffirelli’s ‘Romeo and Juliet.’† Literature/Film Quarterly, vol. 14, no. 4, 1986, pp. 173–178. Web. 22 May 2017. 1. In this text by Michael Pursell, he goes in depth in analyzing how Zeffirelli’s adaptation of Romeo and Juliet blends the mixture of authenticity with artificialness to createRead MoreJohn Anthony Burgess s A Clockwork Orange1706 Words   |  7 Pagesstartle those today. Many believe that Burgess is a remarkable author due to his stunning portrayal of extreme youth violence in his novel A Clockwork Orange. From a young age, Burgess has been surrounded by music. His mother, Elizabeth Burgess, was a dancer and singer that performed in the music-hall stages In Glasgow and Manchester, whereas his father, Joseph Wilson, was a talented piano player (The International Anthony Burgess Foundation). Although there are some that suggest that Burgess wroteRead MoreCultural Identity In Unashamed By Lecrae741 Words   |  3 PagesLit Review Essay Cultural identity is the foundation in which identification is used to express his or her role in society. The distinction of cultural identity among a society affects a person’s role by pertaining to art and literature, as well as social organization element of culture. These examples of culture, refer to people all around the world. In the Story, Left behind, a native American student attending school is judged based on his ethnicity. In Unashamed by Lecrae, Lecrae uses music toRead MoreThe Motivation of Festival Visitors1033 Words   |  5 Pagesof Glastonbury an V Festival†5 2Article Two:7 Article One: â€Å"A case study of Glastonbury an V Festival† Phenomenon, Aims, Scope and Sources of Evidence The Phenomenon of the article is to implement the motives of visitors attending a music festival determining quantitative responses taken place at V Festival and Glastonbury in the UK in order to design better products and services aiming greater attendance and lure sponsors for funding. According to Lundberg (1990, as cited in CromptonRead MoreThe Development Of Empathy And How Children Show Their Feelings Essay1177 Words   |  5 PagesThis literature review focuses on the development of empathy in early childhood, and how children show their feelings in everyday activity. How do you measure empathy? 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I once witnessed a form of music therapy bring a single person out of theirRead More The Harlem Renaissance Essay1513 Words   |  7 Pageswithered in the mid-1930s. The Harlem Renaissance marked the first time mainstream publishers, critics took African American literature seriously, and that African American literature and arts attracted significant attention from the nation as a whole (1).† Although it was primarily a literary movement, it was closely related to advancement in African American music, theater, art, and politics. Chapter 2 How did the Harlem Renaissance begin?   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The Harlem Renaissance emerged in the

Alternative Healing free essay sample

Anthropological study of Western, Native Amer., Chinese views, practices biases related to medicine, health illness, mind-body relationship, role of patient and herbalism. Alternative Healing: An Anthropological Analysis To understand the cultural context of an illness is to be better prepared to treat it. Anthropological approaches to healing highlight what various cultures both prize and abhor. When a culture is appraised for how it handles its sick, the diseased and dying, what is uncovered are the cultures foundational values. The recent surge of interest in alternative healing in the west appears as a direct response to the continued insufficiencies of traditional medicine. Studying how other cultures have categorized and treated their ill provides a framework for understanding how healing functions in an anthropological manner. What this comparative analysis of healing situated in diverse cultures will highlight is that individuals are most likely to regain their health according to..

Salvador Dali - Dream Caused by the Flight of a Bee around a Pomegranate a Second before Awakening Analysis free essay sample

Salvador Dalà ­ was born May 11, 1904 in Figueres, Spain. He was a writer, filmmaker and painter. From a young age, he was encouraged to paint, despite the weak relationship between him and his father due to domestic violence caused by his own fits. At 16, his mother passed away from Breast Cancer, and his father married Dalà ­Ã¢â‚¬â„¢s aunt. Salvador Dalà ­ went to the art school Academia de San Fernando in Spain, and rather than taking it seriously, he dressed oddly and preferred to daydream during classes. He was expelled. The rise of Franco in Spain led to Dalà ­s expulsion from the Surrealist movement, but that did not prevent him from painting. He later married Elena Dmitrievna Diakonova, or simply known as Gala, which became his muse and inspiration. When Dalà ­ was still in school, he studied many artist movements in which one was Dada, a post-World War I anti-establishment cultural movement. We will write a custom essay sample on Salvador Dali Dream Caused by the Flight of a Bee around a Pomegranate a Second before Awakening Analysis or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Although apolitical, it philosophically influenced his paintings. He also travelled to Paris, France and met up with Pablo Picasso, whom he highly respected. He also met Joan Miro, Paul Eluard and Rene Magritte, who introduced Dalà ­ to Surrealism. Dalà ­s paintings became associated with three general themes: depicting a measure of mans universe and his sensations, the use of collage; and objects charged with sexual symbolism, and ideographic imagery. Dream Caused by the Flight of a Bee around a Pomegranate a Second before Awakening, or Dream Caused by the Flight of a Bee for short, shows quite a few of his themes, including sexual symbolism depicted by Gala Dalà ­ his wife, his idea of the degree of universe in a dream and also collages of images from his dream. Andrà © Breton, whose manifesto the Surrealist movement was based off, first formed surrealist art: â€Å"Pure psychic automatism, by which one proposes to express, either  verbally, in writing, or by any other manner, the real functioning of thought. Dictation of thought in the absence of all control exercised by reason, outside of all aesthetic and moral preoccupation.† Surrealism was illogical, unexpected juxtapositions of disparate elements in collages, and at first, it was a highly controversial movement, often insisted to be referred to as ‘revolutionary†. The group’s works consisted of unreal and or dreamlike images of everyday objects, twisted and distorted into paintings and writings of ‘art’. In Dream Caused by a Flight of a Bee, it is extremely perverse for a fish to burst out of a pomegranate, then to spew out a tiger, which in turn spews out another one tiger and a bayonet – only to sting Gala in the arm. It is clear that this is an image that was generated by the mind, and shown on canvas. Although it seems exceedingly impossible, the style of art is intended to be generally surreal. Dalà ­ chose to paint Gala as his subject because he loved her so much; she was his motivation and source of his creativity. Due to his desolate past, he had probably not been as close to anyone as much as Gala to use her as his subject in many of his paintings, including Dream Caused by a Flight of a Bee. It shows us as viewers a glimpse of his personal life, his choice of thought to put his subjects in a certain composition. Dream Caused by a Flight of a Bee was composed very well, as it has a clear meaning, as well as it showing through in the title of the piece. Formal Analytical Framework Dream Caused by a Flight of a Bee was painted with oil paints on canvas, which allows for the realistic finish of unrealistic matter. The fine details were rendered by brush, which creates the smooth appearance. Salvador Dalà ­ has used many elements and principles, which are incorporated to make Dream Caused by a Flight of a Bee. One of the main elements shown is colour; the vibrant colours exaggerate the current occurrence. The bright yellows used to paint the tigers are false to the real colour of tigers, which brings out the focal point of the artwork. The contrast of colours also helps separate the background from the objects. The colour of the background has more white blended into it, forming a hazy effect, as  compared to the tigers, the fish and the pomegranate, where the colours are more pure with fewer colours mixed in. Gala, atop the rock slab, is more a neutral colour to balance out the painting. Dalà ­ has also used colour as a way of representing something, for example the yellow and black stripe on the tiger to represent a bee’s body. Although not as obvious, tone has also been used to highlight the three-dimensional feel. The overall mood created by these elements has produced a dreamlike texture, with the soft background, and the surrealisticallity of the objects. The composition of this Dream Caused by a Flight of a Bee also plays a considerably large part in forming this piece. The first thing a viewer might see is Gala and the tigers, followed by the strange elephant in the background, then followed by all the smaller details. By putting the tigers close to center, it emphasizes the meaning of the piece, as the viewer slowly starts to out the story together. There is also a certain rhythm of the arrangement, especially of the pomegranates, and the overall composition of the tigers and bayonet coming out of the fish, out of the larger pomegranate. This certain arrangement forms a bee, which is repeated towards center bottom, under Gala. In Dream Caused by a Flight of a Bee, â€Å"A typical dream with a long theme, the consequences of a sudden accident that causes the awakening†, Salvador Dalà ­ has used many symbols, in which some include a bee, an insect that traditionally symbolizes the Virgin. The pomegranate with the two droplets of suspended water can be used as a Christian symbol of fertility and resurrection, or it could also represent Venus because of the heart-shaped shadow it casts. The fish, two tigers and bayonet supposedly make up the body of a bee, showing the two sides of the bee’s symbolism. The elephant carrying an obelisk is allegedly a distorted version of Pulcino Della Minerva sculpture in Rome. Dalà ­ has explored to some extent his idea of the world of dreams in a dreamscape, and has shown the events in which a dream can occur, and the split second a person (Gala) could be awoken by just a small provocation. The main subject of the painting is Gala, whom he loved so much, and that perhaps the bee sting in form of a bayonet she dreamt of could violently wake her. References BIO. 2013. Salvador Dalà ­ Biography. [online] Available at: http://www.biography.com/people/salvador-dal%C3%AD-40389 [Accessed: 21 Oct  2013]. Learner.org. 2013. Art Through Time: A Global View Dream, Caused by the Flight of a Bee (Around a Pomegranate, a Second Before Waking Up). [online] Available at: http://www.learner.org/courses/globalart/work/59/index.html [Accessed: 21 Oct 2013]. Studymode.com. 2013. Art Analysis Salvador Dahli Essay. [online] Available at: http://www.studymode.com/essays/Art-Analysis-Salvador-Dahli-194785.html [Accessed: 21 Oct 2013]. wikipedia.org. 2013. Dream Caused by the Flight of a Bee Around a Pomegranate a Second Before Awakening. [online] Available at: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dream_Caused_by_the_Flight_of_a_Bee_Around_a_Pomegranate_a_Second_Before_Awakening [Accessed: 21 Oct 2013].

The Yellow Wallpaper Questions for Study and Discussion

The Yellow Wallpaper Questions for Study and Discussion The Yellow Wallpaper Questions for Study and Discussion: The Yellow Wallpaper is the most famous work by Charlotte Perkins Gilman. She also wrote about why she created this short work in Why I Wrote The Yellow Wallpaper .Students often are asked to read this story in  Literature classesthe description is compelling, and the storyline is unforgettable. Here are a few questions for study and discussion related to this famous work. What is important about the title, The Yellow Wallpaper?Could the wallpaper have been any other color? How would a change in color have changed the story? How does the color yellow affect you? Do you like (or dislike) it? What are the psychological implications of the color yellow? How would a different color change the story?How does the narrators description of the wallpaper change over time? How is the wallpaper representative of the domestic sphere?Could the story have taken place in a different place (or at a different time)? Why does the narrator live in a colonial mansion? What does the setting mean? Is it important?Why does Charlotte Perkins Gilman change the point of view? Is it an effective technique?Why does the narrator say: what can one do How does that statement represent her state of mind?Why do you think Charlotte Perkins Gilman wrote The Yellow Wallpaper? Historically, the story was based on personal experience (autobiographical)how effectively does Gilman employ the events of her life to create this work of literature? What are the conflicts in The Yellow Wallpaper? What types of conflict (physical, moral, intellectual, or emotional) did you notice? Is the conflict resolved?How does Charlotte Perkins Gilman reveal character in The Yellow Wallpaper?Do you care about the characters? Do you like (or dislike) them? How real (or well-developed) do they seem to you?What are some themes in The Yellow Wallpaper? Symbols? How do they relate to the plot and characters?Does The Yellow Wallpaper end the way you expected? Did you expect a longer (or more involved narrative)? How? Why?What is the central/primary purpose of The Yellow Wallpaper? Is the purpose important or meaningful?What is the role of women in the text? How are mothers represented? What about single/independent women? What is important about womenin the historical context?How does the narrators relationship with her husband evolve/change? Does her mental state improve or worsen?Compare the main character in The Yellow Wallpaper with the mad wom an in the attic (from Jane Eyre). What does love have to do with it? What about mental illness? Compare the narrator in The Yellow Wallpaper with Edna in The Awakening. Is the narrator suicidal?Compare the narrator in The Yellow Wallpaper with Susan from Doris Lessings To Room 19. Is the narrator suicidal?Compare the narrator in The Yellow Wallpaper with the narrator from Virginia Woolfs Mrs Dalloway. Why is the party so important?Would you recommend The Yellow Wallpaper to a friend? Why? Why not?What did you enjoy (or hate) most about The Yellow Wallpaper? Why?Why is The Yellow Wallpaper sometimes considered essential reading in Feminist Literature? What are the qualities that make it representative?How does The Yellow Wallpaper fit in with the other known works of literature by Charlotte Perkins Gilman? Study Guide The Yellow Wallpaper QuotesWhy I Wrote The Yellow WallpaperCharlotte Perkins Gilman Biography

Jesus and the Kingdom of God , The Proofs for the Existence of God Coursework

Jesus and the Kingdom of God , The Proofs for the Existence of God - Coursework Example From these verses, the king (Jesus) ushers in a new rule when he considers the law in the light of the grace that he was giving his followers. In so doing, he helped his followers uphold the integrity and requirement of the law by living up to a higher law, the law of Grace. This resonates with what Romans chapter 8 verse two says about the freedom that the â€Å"higher† law of the Spirit brings. Matthew chapters six and seven deal with man’s relationship with God and man respectively. In this regard, Jesus declares that the life of his follower is bound in a relationship with both God and man (NIV bible). In the light of the discussion of apocalyptism, it is clear that Jesus was both an â€Å"apocalyptic Jesus† and â€Å"the ethical Jesus.† As an ethical Jesus, he commanded his followers to emulate him and teach others to emulate him. This emulation was in action and practice. In Mathew chapters 5 verse 16, he emphasized on the importance of his followers letting their light shine forth for men to see their good works and through that bring glorify to their Father in heaven. As an apocalyptic Jesus, he insisted on the brevity and vanity of the present life and urged his followers to be more concerned with the things of the world to come. This same Jesus went about doing good and healed the sick as he fed the hungry that warned against sin and its eternal implications in leading to eternal damnation on the judgment day. There are many proofs in the webliography that have been presented pertaining to the existence of God. Their nature and angle of argument are varied all with the attempt to prove God. Perhaps the closest that related to proving the existence of God are those dealing with time, contingency and interaction. The reason my inclination is to these theoretical proofs is that their content agrees largely with the scripture. However, the shortcomings of

US Foreign Policy against Terrorism and How Did This Policy Affect US Essay

US Foreign Policy against Terrorism and How Did This Policy Affect US Relation with Saudi Arabia - Essay Example In the background of the US domestic along with foreign policy, the new buzzword i.e. terrorism is regarded as a new threat, affecting the economy and the overall financial performance of the nation to a significant extent. It can be apparently observed that there prevails a rampant debate amid various scholars and politicians concerning what actually terrorism means. Theoretically, terrorism is fundamentally described as the unlawful executions of violence perform by an individual or a group. After acquiring a brief idea about the buzzword of terrorism, it can be affirmed from a broader outlook that this buzzword is not always restricted towards performing violent activities rather it entails threat of violence. The terrorism related victims are often described as non-combatants or civilians1. While determining the US foreign policy, one can find the aspect of terrorism to be rampantly addressed. It can be stated that the significant concern of international terrorism has long been witnessed as a domestic along with a foreign based security threat. It is worth mentioning that the execution of fatal events relating to September 11th in the US have noticeably re-energised the focus of the US government towards adopting effective policies for combating terrorism. ... With this concern, this essay intends to discuss about the foreign policy of the US against terrorism. Moreover, the essay also highlights how this policy has affected the relation of the US with one of the nations belonging to the Middle East i.e. Saudi Arabia. A Background of the US Foreign Policy against Terrorism With regard to analyse the US foreign policy against terrorism, it can be apparently observed that the past administrations of the US have intended towards adopting along with implementing broad assortment of effective measures in order to combat against various crucial concerns. These concerns comprise international terrorism, global cooperation, diplomacy, financial sanctions, military force, covert action and defensive security measures among others. During that particular time period, the application of sanctions was viewed to be one of the tools, which had been executed by the US policy makers for combating against terrorism. The organisations that were supporting t he aspect of international terrorism were forbidden from availing any kind of support from the US military forces. In general, the anti-terrorism policy of the US from 1970s to the mid period of 1990s focussed upon punishing and deterring particularly the state sponsors, as they countered to terrorist groups themselves. It is worth mentioning in this similar concern that the formation of the Anti-Terrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act of 1996 had made a significant shift in the aforesaid policy. The policy shift was mainly performed by the abovementioned Act in terms of banning the funding, granting visas along with other related material support to Foreign Terrorist

Shark evolution Essay Example for Free

Shark evolution Essay Sharks, commonly referred to as fish are in fact quite different from the regular bony fish. Sharks have a cartilaginous skeleton, which is does not fossilize well, but despite this sharks have left a considerable fossil record. Shark evolution is in fact one of the most successful cases of phylogenic development. The evidence of sharks dates back to over 400 million years ago, almost 200 million years before the first dinosaurs, and before the evolution of any land vertebrates, in the Ordovician period, at the start of the Palezoic era. The only fossils of the oldest sharks are the scales and teeth, the teeth being quite durable and easily mineralized. The teeth in particular reveal that the oldest sharks were quite different from their modern descendants. And even through vertebrates like dinosaurs were eliminated centuries ago, sharks continue to exist today, with almost 1100 species. Among the most primitive sharks was the Cretaceous, discovered in Texas. The Cretaceous is believed to be about 65 million years old. The earliest life on earth dates back to almost 4 billion years ago, to a group called the prokaryotes, which includes the first bacteria. The prokaryotes did not even have a defined nucleus. The oldest eukaryotes, which were more advanced, and had specialized organelles evolved about 2 billion years ago. These included the famous amoeba. But the first multicelluar life form dates back to about 600 million years ago, to the â€Å"Edicarian assemblage† in Australia. Jawless fishes are believed to be the first vertebrates to have evolved, and date back to about 500 million years ago. Sharks then appeared about 450 million years ago. But even though paleontologists have considerable evidence, shark evolution posed many problems because of the fossils. With time, most of the evidence was eliminated. The scales are mostly very small in size, and have many impressions of soft tissues. But despite these drawbacks, studies reveal a rich history. The oldest shark scales go back to about 455 million years ago. But since they are quite different from those in modern sharks, most paleontologists agree that they are not from sharks. The first acknowledged fossil dates back to 420 million years ago in Siberia. These have been classified under the genus of Elegestolepis. Others, discovered from Mongolia have been classified in the genera Mongolepis and Polymerolepis. But apart for these almost classifications, little is actually known about these primitive sharks. But with the beginning of the Devonian period, shark record becomes quite varied. The first teeth of about 400 million years ago were discovered from Europe. These teeth belong to the ancient Leonodus. Leonodus had characteristic double cusped teeth. The oldest shark cranium was discovered in Australia, and dates back to about 380 million years ago, and is believed to be from a shark specie xenacanth. Earlier in fact the Leonodus and xenacanth were thought to be related because of their similar crown shaped teeth. The first partially fossilized shark shark was discovered by a geologist Gavin Young in Antarctica. But this fossil displayed an odd mix of features. Possibility exists that this too may be a xenacanth, but Young named it Antarctilamna. The Antarctilamna was 16-inches long, and was a diplodont, resembling the xenacanth. Antarctilamna’s fin though was directed dorsally. The xenacanth in contrast was exclusively a freshwater shark, and had a long fin directed rearward, just behind the cranium. But with the passage of time, sharks have endured tremendous changes of environment, and yet, have managed to survive. But like all other creatures, the species had to either adapt to the change, or end. Each time a large scale shift occurred; a number of species found the new environment incompatible and became extinct. Sharks though displayed immense diversity, and helping then expand into new habitats. â€Å"Such explosive increases in variety are termed ‘adaptive radiations[1]. ’† Over such a huge span of geologic time, sharks have has two adaptive radiations, and have survived up to five mass extinctions. Many also agree that since most shark fossils have been found either from Australia, or Antarctica, sharks may have originated in the southern hemisphere. The first radiation was in the Carboniferous period, roughly 30 million years ago. This was characterized by the flourishing of the stethacanthids. The second major radiation occurred in the Jurassic Period, about 170 million years ago. During this time both land and air was dominated by reptiles. This was the time when the hybodonts developed. Many believe that the hybodonts were the ancestors of all modern sharks, but evidence is scanty. While the hybodonts shows many obvious similarities to the modern shark, it has characteristic features not found in sharks today. One of these includes the horns behind the eyes. But now, the earliest known modern shark is believed to be the Mcmurdodus from the mid-Devonian time. The basis for this is the Mcmurdodus tooth. The tooth shows is of the same type found in modern sharks, but not in the ancient ones. But â€Å"there is a 190-million-year gap in the fossil record between the last Mcmurdodus and the first unquestionable cowshark [1]. † Even though research continues to unveil the evolution of this epic animal, a complete evolutionary record is difficult to draw. The earliest known sharks in fact were quite different from the modern counterparts. But in some respects they were very close to the modern sharks of today, having the same cartilaginous skeletons, replaceable teeth and multiple gill slits. And with time sharks have endured great geologic change, adapting to different environments, evolving to change, and have thus survived as one the most durable animals on the planet. References 1. Martin, R. Aidan. ReefQuest Centre for Shark Research. Biology of Sharks and Rays. Retrieved from (http://www. elasmo-research. org/education/evolution/evol_s_predator. htm)

Essay --

A soldier, conscripted or not, will face many stresses during their career. Serving for any amount of time is a trial, but some are more suited to the military than others. A drafted soldier may go through their entire mandatory term feeling miserable and insufficient, completely overwhelmed by the tasks that military professionals easily complete. These pressures and the denial of a choice of career should not be placed on any person. The idea of a two-year term of mandatory military service being implanted has been brought up. Military service should not be mandatory not only because it violates fundamental individual rights of humans, but also due to the fact that a military based on volunteers would operate much more impressively than one comprised of conscripted soldiers who would not have chosen to serve otherwise. One of the most fundamental problems with conscription is that it contradicts one of the main concepts that the United States was built on. The entire concept of conscription â€Å"violated fundamental principles of individual liberty† (â€Å"Should a Year†¦Ã¢â‚¬  n.pag.). To obligate one to serve in a field which they normally would not choose is to take away their rights as an individual to decide how best they should spend their working life. Aside from being ethically wrong on a basic level, conscription violates a literal law composed by the leaders of the United States. The 13th amendment of the Constitution of the United States of America says, â€Å"Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the United States, or any place subject to their jurisdiction† (â€Å"Should a Year†¦Ã¢â‚¬  n.pag.). This unquestionably insists that any mandatory ... ...tary full of soldiers with this problem could very easily become insufficient. In conclusion, not only does conscription contradict fundamental human rights, it is also ineffectual due to the generally lesser-quality soldiers that it tends to produce. One of the ideas that the United States was built on, that individuals should have the liberty to decide how and where to work, is violated by the idea of conscription. Most times, drafted soldiers will perform less admirably than their professional counterparts; the general unwillingness to serve on top of the usual pressures of the military can physically and mentally impact them to a greater degree. Do not tolerate the idea of compulsory military service, especially in times such as this in which it is not at all necessary. Help those who support it understand why conscription is a blatant violation of human rights.

Marco Polo

Marco Polo was no doubt one of the most influential explorers in the world. His tales of the East opened the minds of the Europeans, and his tales were a catalyst for the Age of Exploration in Europe. His influence on geographical exploration was so pivotal that many years later Christopher Columbus used Marco Polo’s book on his voyage to the New World. Marco Polo’s book, The Travels of Marco Polo, was widely published and thousands of copies were printed in different languages. However, many skeptics believe that Marco Polo never actually set foot in China, but used other traveler’s accounts of China as his own.Despite Marco Polo’s huge influence on Europe, the false and wildly exaggerated claims and the amount of Chinese Culture he failed to mention in his book made it evident that Marco Polo was really a fraud and never really made it to China. Historians have questioned Marco Polo’s credibility with his many dubious claims in his book, suggestin g that he also fabricated his story about setting foot in China. One false claim Marco Polo made was that he assisted Kublai Khan as a military advisor during the siege of Hsyiang-Yang.According to records, the Chinese siege ended on January 1273, which was two years before Marco Polo actually got to northern China. Another doubtful claim Marco Polo made was that he was the governor of Yangzhou, and served as an ambassador under Kublai Khan. Yet despite his high-ranking positions, his name does not appear in any of the Chinese records. Historians have argued that Marco Polo’s publisher, Rusticello, might have exaggerated his stories to make it more interesting, but that just furthermore questions the credibility of Marco Polo’s book.If Marco Polo and Rusticello exaggerated and lied about so many things, they might have lied or exaggerated about Marco Polo even setting foot in China. In addition to his questionable claims, Marco Polo also fails to mention important aspe cts of 13th century Chinese life and culture. Marco Polo also omits many important aspects of Chinese life and culture from his book, The Travels of Marco Polo , which would have been hard to leave out as an European if he really set foot in China. Marco Polo claimed that he spent many years traveling around China, serving as â€Å"The Eyes† of Kublai Khan.Yet during the time he spent traveling South China, he fails to mention anything at all about tea drinking, which was popular in southern China during Polo’s time. He also fails to mention the binding of a woman’s feet, which would have fascinated the Europeans due to how strange and different it was. This raises suspicion, since Marco Polo vividly describes other aspects of Chinese culture and life with so much detail; yet he fails to mention the slightest bit about tea drinking and feet binding, strongly proving that he only borrowed descriptions from other travelers.Other aspects of Chinese Culture and life he omitted from his book were the use of chopsticks, Chinese writing, Chinese books and printing, and porcelain; all important aspects of Chinese life and culture. However, the most alarming thing Marco Polo failed to mention was the Great Wall of China. Though some historians might argue it was in tatters during this period of time, it still remained China’s greatest architectural achievement, and shouldn’t have been missed out from Marco Polo’s book if Marco Polo actually went to China.Marco Polo may have missed out on many aspects of Chinese culture and life, but his book never ceased to amaze the Europeans from the moment it was published. Marco Polo’s book told of a land to the east never known to the Europeans before, and opened up the Europeans’ medieval minds whether or not those accounts of China actually belonged to him. At first, Europeans found his tales hard to believe, but instead of rejecting Marco Polo’s stories, they embrac ed it as a romantic fantasy.Nonetheless, The Travels of Marco Polo became Europe’s most widely read book, due to the fascinating and detailed descriptions of Kublai Khan’s wealth and his magnificent empire. His descriptions of China was that of a country with thriving towns, and with cities far richer than any place in Europe in terms of goods, services and technology. Marco Polo may not have included everything about Chinese culture, but he still managed to amaze the Europeans with descriptions of paper money, at the same time introducing Europe to coal, a substance they had never heard of before.Marco Polo may have opened up the minds of European and his stories may have been a major cause of the Age of Exploration, but in the end evidence proves that he was merely a useful â€Å"recorder of Information†, as deemed by Frances Wood, Marco Polo’s No. 1 critic. Despite Marco Polo’s book about China, which fascinated readers all around Europe, the am ount of false and dubious claims in Marco Polo’s book combined with the amount of important aspects of Chinese life and culture omitted from the book strongly proves that Marco Polo was not a credible source and never really set foot in China.His false statements and wild exaggerations in his book have caused historians to question his credibility, and the amount of omissions in Marco Polo’s book are simply too great to confirm that he really set foot in China. Nonetheless, Marco Polo was a huge influence to Europe, whether or not his tales were fabricated from other travelers, and remains one of the most famous explorers to this day. Marco Polo Marco Polo was no doubt one of the most influential explorers in the world. His tales of the East opened the minds of the Europeans, and his tales were a catalyst for the Age of Exploration in Europe. His influence on geographical exploration was so pivotal that many years later Christopher Columbus used Marco Polo’s book on his voyage to the New World. Marco Polo’s book, The Travels of Marco Polo, was widely published and thousands of copies were printed in different languages. However, many skeptics believe that Marco Polo never actually set foot in China, but used other traveler’s accounts of China as his own.Despite Marco Polo’s huge influence on Europe, the false and wildly exaggerated claims and the amount of Chinese Culture he failed to mention in his book made it evident that Marco Polo was really a fraud and never really made it to China. Historians have questioned Marco Polo’s credibility with his many dubious claims in his book, suggestin g that he also fabricated his story about setting foot in China. One false claim Marco Polo made was that he assisted Kublai Khan as a military advisor during the siege of Hsyiang-Yang.According to records, the Chinese siege ended on January 1273, which was two years before Marco Polo actually got to northern China. Another doubtful claim Marco Polo made was that he was the governor of Yangzhou, and served as an ambassador under Kublai Khan. Yet despite his high-ranking positions, his name does not appear in any of the Chinese records. Historians have argued that Marco Polo’s publisher, Rusticello, might have exaggerated his stories to make it more interesting, but that just furthermore questions the credibility of Marco Polo’s book.If Marco Polo and Rusticello exaggerated and lied about so many things, they might have lied or exaggerated about Marco Polo even setting foot in China. In addition to his questionable claims, Marco Polo also fails to mention important aspe cts of 13th century Chinese life and culture. Marco Polo also omits many important aspects of Chinese life and culture from his book, The Travels of Marco Polo , which would have been hard to leave out as an European if he really set foot in China. Marco Polo claimed that he spent many years traveling around China, serving as â€Å"The Eyes† of Kublai Khan.Yet during the time he spent traveling South China, he fails to mention anything at all about tea drinking, which was popular in southern China during Polo’s time. He also fails to mention the binding of a woman’s feet, which would have fascinated the Europeans due to how strange and different it was. This raises suspicion, since Marco Polo vividly describes other aspects of Chinese culture and life with so much detail; yet he fails to mention the slightest bit about tea drinking and feet binding, strongly proving that he only borrowed descriptions from other travelers.Other aspects of Chinese Culture and life he omitted from his book were the use of chopsticks, Chinese writing, Chinese books and printing, and porcelain; all important aspects of Chinese life and culture. However, the most alarming thing Marco Polo failed to mention was the Great Wall of China. Though some historians might argue it was in tatters during this period of time, it still remained China’s greatest architectural achievement, and shouldn’t have been missed out from Marco Polo’s book if Marco Polo actually went to China.Marco Polo may have missed out on many aspects of Chinese culture and life, but his book never ceased to amaze the Europeans from the moment it was published. Marco Polo’s book told of a land to the east never known to the Europeans before, and opened up the Europeans’ medieval minds whether or not those accounts of China actually belonged to him. At first, Europeans found his tales hard to believe, but instead of rejecting Marco Polo’s stories, they embrac ed it as a romantic fantasy.Nonetheless, The Travels of Marco Polo became Europe’s most widely read book, due to the fascinating and detailed descriptions of Kublai Khan’s wealth and his magnificent empire. His descriptions of China was that of a country with thriving towns, and with cities far richer than any place in Europe in terms of goods, services and technology. Marco Polo may not have included everything about Chinese culture, but he still managed to amaze the Europeans with descriptions of paper money, at the same time introducing Europe to coal, a substance they had never heard of before.Marco Polo may have opened up the minds of European and his stories may have been a major cause of the Age of Exploration, but in the end evidence proves that he was merely a useful â€Å"recorder of Information†, as deemed by Frances Wood, Marco Polo’s No. 1 critic. Despite Marco Polo’s book about China, which fascinated readers all around Europe, the am ount of false and dubious claims in Marco Polo’s book combined with the amount of important aspects of Chinese life and culture omitted from the book strongly proves that Marco Polo was not a credible source and never really set foot in China.His false statements and wild exaggerations in his book have caused historians to question his credibility, and the amount of omissions in Marco Polo’s book are simply too great to confirm that he really set foot in China. Nonetheless, Marco Polo was a huge influence to Europe, whether or not his tales were fabricated from other travelers, and remains one of the most famous explorers to this day.

Analysis Of The Movie The Graduate Essay - 1611 Words

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