Saturday, June 15, 2019

Should euthanasia be permitted in cases of terminally ill patients Research Paper

Should euthanasia be permitted in cases of terminally ill patients - Research Paper ExampleThis ethical issue comes in view when a patient seeks death for himself/herself if the diseases are incurable, the cost is too high for the family to bear or he/she does not want to endure the pain any longer. This is not an easy decision for himself/herself and for the family as it accounts to a suicide. mercy killing or the mercy killing therefore leads to opposing views from various sides, leading to controversy. Is mercy killing righteousness court-orderedly, morally and ethically? Is it right or wrong? Types of Euthanasia Euthanasia is derived from Greek term meaning good death. It has not gained agreeance because of legal and ethical issues involved with it. Euthanasia is classified into two types the officious and the Passive Euthanasia. The term, Active Euthanasia is used when a patients life is blue-pencil short by the physicians at their own discretion, after the patients expre ss their wish. Passive Euthanasia refers to withholding of manipulation that would have helped the patient to survive in this world. Active euthanasia The supporters of Active Euthanasia believe that the person is better off dead instead of continuing to live a life of severely modest quality (Paterson, 2008). ... It might be viewed as homicide by skeptics, and is being condemned by the authorities and moralists around the world. Passive Euthanasia Active Euthanasia might be unacceptable to the people on moral and ethical grounds but on the other hand quite a sizable number accept Passive Euthanasia. No doubt, a person bear withing Passive Euthanasia will experience some pain after the removal of life sustaining aids until he/she dies, but there are various reasons why it is accepted. Firstly, treatment might simply be futile and hence incapable of benefiting the patient. Second, the treatment will be highly cost effective. (Garrard and Wilkinson, 2005). Thirdly the treatment sho uld be withdrawn as it is excessively harmful. The fourth reason would be the patient may refuse to undergo treatment. Some treatment may have extreme pain or some may have a less probability of success, the failure of the treatment may cause extreme levels of burdens and poor quality of life. So under these circumstances the treatment refusal leads to passive euthanasia though the physician is aware of the effectuate of it. (Garrard and Wilkinson, 2005) Issues on Euthanasia There is no major moral difference between killing a suffering patient and letting them to die. The Active Euthanasia is more or less killing and Passive Euthanasia is letting the patient die by removing the life sustaining aids. The first doctor, who was charged of Euthanasia, was Harold Blazer in 1935. He killed his daughter who was suffering from cerebral spinal meningitis. He killed her by placing a chloroform handkerchief on her nose till she stopped breathing. She was xxx when he killed her. In the trial he was acquitted on moral grounds. The first doctor to be found guilty was Joseph

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